‫‪A/68/156/Add.1‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣــﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﺷــﻚ ﰲ ﺃﻥ ﲢﻘﻴــﻖ ﻫــﺬﺍ ﺍﳍــﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴــﻞ ﻳﺘﻮﻗــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺇﱃ ﺣــﺪ ﻛــﺒﲑ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺿــﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣــﻞ ﻟﻠﺤــﻖ ﺍﻟــﺴﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﻜــﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗــﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﲟــﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟــﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗـﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﻣـﺎ ﻳﺘـﺼﻞ ﻬﺑـﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﺧـﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴﺎﺯﻬﺗـﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﲑﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴـﺔ ﺍﳊـﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ﺩﻭﳕـﺎ ﻗﻴـﺪ ﺃﻭ ﲤﻴﻴـﺰ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗـﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻮﺛﻮﻗﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺳـﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻣﻨـﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻬﺗﻴﺌـﺔ ﺑﻴﺌـﺔ ﺁﻣﻨـﺔ ﻭﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧـﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗــﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﲣــﺪﻡ ﻣــﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﲨﻴــﻊ ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬــﻲ ﺗﻌــﺪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻗــﺼﻮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﳑﺎ ﻻ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺇﻧﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺗﺪﺑﲑ ﻬﺑﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ ﻧﻘـﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻳـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣــﺔ ﰲ ﳎــﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺒﻠــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨــﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﻴﻴــﺪ ﺗــﻮﻓﲑ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﺃﻥ ﳚـﺮ ﺁﺛـﺎﺭﺍ ﺳـﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺘـﻬﺎ ﺍﻟـﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣـﻦ ﰒ ﻭﺟـﺐ‬ ‫ﲡﻨﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓـﺈﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴـﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺳـﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗـﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻨﻄـﻮﻱ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗــﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻷﻏــﺮﺍﺽ ﻏــﲑ ﻣــﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻦ ﺑﻴﻨــﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﺿــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳍﻴﺎﻛــﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳــﻴﺔ ﻟﻠــﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻣــﺼﺎﳊﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﺠﻤﻟــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘــﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟــﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻨﻴــﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻳــﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺗـﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳍﻴﺎﻛـﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳـﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺗـﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻣـﻦ ﺟﻬـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺳــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗــﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻷﻏــﺮﺍﺽ ﻏــﲑ ﻣــﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ ﻣــﻦ ﺟﻬــﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺧــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺠﻤﻟــﺮﻣﲔ ﻭﺍﻹﺭﻫــﺎﺑﻴﲔ‪ ،‬ﲟــﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟــﻚ ﺇﺭﻫــﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻵﺛـﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳـﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻄـﺎﻕ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﻗـﺪ ﺗـﻨﺠﻢ ﻋـﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻬﺗﺪﻳـﺪ ﳏﺘﻤـﻞ ﻳﻜـﻮﻥ ﻣـﺼﺪﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﳘﻴـﺔ ﲟﻜـﺎﻥ ﺍﲣـﺎﺫ ﲨﻴـﻊ ﺍﻟﺘـﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘــﺔ ﺑﺎﳍﻴﺎﻛــﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳــﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟــﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟــﻮﻃﲏ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳــﺰ ﺃﻣــﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﳌﻨﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣـــﻊ ﺫﻟـــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻈـــﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﻌـــﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻘـــﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﳋـــﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳـــﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴـــﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺳـــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳎﺎﳍﺎ ﻏﲑ ﺍﶈﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﺮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣـﺎ ﺗﺘـﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺗﻘــﺪﻡ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟــﻮﺟﻲ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓــﻀﻼ ﻋــﻦ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘــﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑــﲔ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻜــﺰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗــﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒــﺪﻭ ﺃﻥ ﺿــﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻣــﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗــﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﲟﺠــﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺗــﺪﺍﺑﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭ ﺍﳊـﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﺰﺍﻳـﺪﺓ ﻻﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫـﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﺒﻐـﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻤـﻞ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻼﺣﻆ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳉﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺒﺬﻭﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴـﺎ ﰲ ﺇﻃـﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴـﺔ ﺑـﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﳌـﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﺘـﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗـﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻬﻧـﺎ ﺗـﺮﻯ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪13-47543‬‬ ‫‪17/34‬‬