CONTENTS Foreword by Chief Executive of Cyber Security Agency of Singapore 3 Executive Summary 4 Chapter 1: Cyber Threats Singapore Faces 8 Threats to Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) Threats to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Threats to Individuals Chapter 2: Cyber Threats in Focus Actors Targeting Singapore Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) Hacktivists Cyber Criminals Insider Threats Common Cyber Threats in Singapore Ransomware Website Defacement Phishing Websites / URLs Command & Control (C&C) Servers and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Singapore Cyber Landscape 2016 Copyright © 2017 by Cyber Security Agency of Singapore All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-981-11-3519-4 Cyber Security Agency of Singapore www.csa.gov.sg Chapter 3: Keeping Our Cyberspace Safe and Trustworthy Together Raising Cyber Awareness Among Individuals and Businesses Developing Singapore’s Cybersecurity Professionals Facilitating Exchanges with Regional and International Partners Cybersecurity for a Smart Nation 11 15 16 22 24 25 26 28 31 32 33 34 36 38 39 40 42 43 Looking Ahead Designed by: APT811 Design & Innovation Agency www.apt811.com 1