7
by
A computer password, access code, or similar data
is
the whole or any part of a computer system
(bb)
which
used for the
capable of being accessed with intent that it be
this Act.
under
s
offense
purpose of committing any of the
Gi)
5()(aa)
or (bb) above
purpose of committing
name
-
The
acquisition
for the
destroy
the same, if
reputation, and deprive others from registering
such a domain name is:
to an
Similar, identical, or confusingly similar
@
nment
gover
e
priat
appro
the
with
existing trademark registered
at the
agency
(i)
time
of the
domain
name
registration;
similar with the name
Identical or in any way
of
of a personal name;
a person other than the registrant, in case
and
(ii) Acquired
interests in it.
rty
without right or with intellectual prope
(b) Computer-related Offenses:
computer data
(G) The input, alteration, or deletion of any
intent that
the
with
data
c
henti
inaut
in
without right resulting
if it were
as
purposes
it be considered or acted upon for legal
directly
or
not
the
data
is
data which is
(ii) The act of knowingly using computer
herein, for
ed
as defin
the product of computer-related forgery
design.
nest
disho
or
the purpose of perpetuating a fraudulent
unauthorized input,
(2) Computer-related Fraud. — The
data or program or
alteration, or deletion of computer
mputer system, causing
interference in the functionmg of a.co
damage
misuse,
use,
Identity Theft.
— The intentional
possession,
transfer,
alteration
or
That if no
natural or juridical, without right: Provided,
shall be
ble
imposa
penalty
the
caused,
damage has yet been
one (1) degree lower.
(c)
Content-related
That if no
thereby with fraudulent intent: Provided,
Offenses:
(1) Cybersex. — The willful engagement, maintenance,
ious
control, or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lasciv
of
aid
the
with
y,
exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activit
n.
eratio
a computer system, for favor or consid
(2)
Pornography.
Child
~
The
unlawful
or prohibited
or the
acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775
through a
Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009, comniitted
imposed
be
to
y
penalt
the
That
computer system: Provided,
shall be
Republic
Act
higher
degree
(1) one
9775.
No.
than
that provided
for in
The
~
ions.
(8) Unsolicited Commercial Communicat
with
ion
nicat
commu
ronic
elect
rcial
comme
transmission of
to advertise, sell, or
the use of computer system which seek
offer for sale products
(1) Computer-related Forgery. —
authentic, regardless whether
readable and intelligible; or
lower.
Computer-related
(3)
of a domain
d,
over the internet: in bad faith to profit, mislea
(1) degree
r
deletion of identifying information belonging to another, whethe
any of the offenses under this section.
Cyber-squatting.
(6)
intent to use
with
said devices
one
acquisition,
to in paragraphs
The possession of an item referred
shall be
damage has yet been caused, the penalty imposable
or
@
There
and services are prohibited unless:
ent;
is prior affirmative consent from the recipi
ion is for
Gi) The primary intent of the communicat
the sender
from
nts
nceme
annou
service and/or administrative
of
mers;
custo
or
s
riber
subsc
to its existing users,
Gii)
The
(aa) The
following conditions
commercial
are present:
electronic communication
contains
recipient to reject
a simple, valid, and reliable way for the
from
messages (opt-out)
receipt of further commercial electronic
the
same
source;
ion does not
(bb) The commercial electronic communicat
ronic message; and
purposely disguise the source of the elect