CANADIAN ARMY
The Canadian Army is a highly professional force consisting of a fully integrated Regular Force, Army Reserve,
Canadian Rangers, and civilian personnel. Canadian
soldiers train to maintain readiness and develop their
high-end war-fighting skills. Experience shows that highly trained, versatile and well-equipped combat forces can
rapidly adapt to humanitarian assistance, disaster relief or
peace operations.
The Canadian Army is agile, scalable and responsive,
providing the Government with a range of military capabilities on land. The Army can deploy as little as a single
individual to perform tasks such as capacity building,
and it has the depth to permanently shape the security
environment through effective deterrence of threats and
ultimately, with a critical mass of troops on the ground,
to prevail in the most difficult circumstances – combat
with an advanced adversary. The flexibility to support
small missions while remaining ready to conduct large
operations is made possible by the brigade group structure of the Army. It is only at this level that it is possible
THE BRIGADE GROUP
The Army trains to fight at the brigade group-level.
This is the minimum level at which it is possible to
execute joint campaigns while integrating various
components, be they from another service, government department, non-governmental organization,
or coalition partner. The brigade group consists of
approximately 4,800 soldiers, organized in eight major
units generally including Artillery, Armour, Infantry,
Engineer, and Combat Service Support organizations.
Combinations of these units operate together in “battle groups” to provide the joint force with the requisite firepower, mobility, protection, sustainment, and
command and control functions to effectively coordinate their employment.
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to execute integrated joint operations with the rest of
the Canadian Armed Forces, other government departments, NATO and other allies and partner forces, and
non-governmental organizations.
The Army’s operational effectiveness relies on realistic,
challenging and regular training up to the brigade grouplevel. This ensures that deployed Army formations can
succeed in any environment regardless of condition.
To adapt to the changing security environment, the
Army’s capabilities must allow for efficient and effective
communication, command and control; intelligence,
surveillance and reconnaissance; manoeuvre; the application of firepower; and sustainment. Maintaining the proper
mix of combat capabilities, the ability to operate jointly
with the rest of the Canadian military and in concert with
key allies and partners is crucial for the Army’s success.
Furthermore, each soldier is an integral component
in any task-force, able to anticipate conditions on the
ground, provide and receive information and intelligence
to and from higher levels, and contribute to taking action
at the right time and place in order to achieve mission
objectives. All of these capabilities must be networked and
integrated, starting with the individual systems carried by
each soldier.
Fundamental to future effectiveness as a combat-ready
force, the Canadian Army will recapitalize many core
capabilities, such as command, control and communications systems, weapons and soldier night vision systems,
and logistic vehicle fleets. The Canadian Army will
continue to pursue investment in war-fighting capabilities
such as ground-based air defence, bridge and gap crossing
equipment, anti-tank guided missile systems, and vehicles
to better operate in Canada’s north. These investments in
the Canadian Army will further improve interoperability
with the Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Canadian Navy,
Special Operations Forces, and Canada’s allies and partners, while maintaining its operational advantage over
potential adversaries.
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