EXERCISE TYPOLOGY AND DESIGN It is important to note that the longer a training session is the more difficult is to keep trainees’ attention. Thus, long duration can affect the overall outcome of the exercise. Another option is to train various target groups and scenario escalations across different layers of decision-making. In that case, the exercise can take a day or even two, excluding time set aside for set up and evaluation. Attendees might be involved in only certain portions of the exercise, when the issues covered are most relevant to their agenda and level of competence. E.g. high-ranking officials will not be able to stay 8 hours at the exercise venue, especially without contact with the outside world. It is advisable to make policymaker participation effective by tailoring the exercise environment to their specific needs. Despite such customization, the goals of the exercise may still be met. CHAPTER SUMMARY     According to your needs, capacities and resources, select the most suitable exercise design. In this step, always consider the exercise purpose and major goals. Tailor planning to the experience and skills of exercise designers. An exercise must be feasible in all aspects – funding, preparation time, human resources, facility, technology, leadership support and other resources. Remember, if real decision-makers participate, you will not get a second chance to make your point. 8/29