should be taken to facilitate the adoption and application of legislation described above. b) Prepare recommendations to identify and describe the various types of cybercrimes. c) Prepare recommendations to identify and describe the legal investigative powers that States shall possess to investigate cyber-crimes. These legal investigative powers shall: i) Apply not only to investigation of cyber-crimes, but also to the collection and safe custody of indicia and/or evidence in electronic form of any other criminal offense. ii) Ensure an adequately balance between the funded and motivated exercise of these powers and the need to guarantee the rules of due process, in the framework of the respect of fundamental human rights and freedoms. iii) Apply, as permitted by national law, to respond to requests for international cooperation and domestic investigations. iv) Be able to trace the communications of criminals suspects, through computer networks involving multiple service providers in order to determine the path, origin or destination of the communication. d) Recommend measures to prevent the creation of cyber-crime heavens in accordance with laws of the States and international treaties. e) The States report on the measures that they have taken between one meeting and the other. Washington D.C., United States of America, June 24, 2003.

Select target paragraph3