ECONOMY
The economy of Belize is multi-faceted, with major sectors being agriculture (citrus, sugar,
bananas), fisheries, manufacturing (including petroleum) and tourism, as well as the financial
and trade infrastructure (tertiary sector). The general structure of the economy is illustrated in
Figures 4 and 5.
Figure 4: GDP by Activity (in $Millions BZE)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(Three Quarters
Only)
GDP at constant 2000
market prices
2163.1
2263.8
2291.3
2339.0
2376.9
1843.0
Primary Industries
(Agriculture, Forestry and
Fishing)
382.4
358.1
283.9
258.8
277.9
179.1
Secondary Industries
(Manufacturing, Electricity,
Water, Construction)
315.9
395.8
404.9
463.4
505.5
388.4
Tertiary Industries
(Wholesale and Retail
Trade, Hotels and
Restaurants, Transport and
Communications, Other
Private Services, Producers
of Government Services)
1,172.7
1,192.5
1,250.1
1,285.8
1275.8
996.5
All Industries at Basic Prices
1,878.0
1,955.4
1,949.4
2005.8
2061.3
1592.8
285.1
308.3
337.2
333.2
315.7
248.2
Taxes less subsidies on
products
Source: Central Bank of Belize 2009 Annual Report and the Statistical Institute of Belize
Figure 4 above shows the distribution of GDP by activity, while Figure 5 on the following page
shows that Belize’s economy is primarily based on services which account for over half of GDP
with agriculture now accounting for little over 10% of GDP. The share of secondary industries has
increased since 2005 with the exploitation of oil reserves.
Belize ICT National Strategy
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