v.
CARICOM will establish a CARICOM registry of forensic experts that can be
accessed by all Member States. The Community will take steps to familiarise
stakeholders with the full range of available forensic services and address gaps in
knowledge;
vi.
The development of model legislative framework governing the use of forensic
evidence in criminal proceedings, in particular implementation of legislation to support
the taking and use of DNA samples will be pursued.
vii.
CARICOM will also work towards establishing model legislation to govern the
handling of physical evidence, particular in relation to chain of custody, storage,
packing, labelling security of the evidence, and the transfer of evidence;
viii.
The establishment of National DNA Databases should be supplemented by legislation
for the maintenance of forensic databases and provision for the sharing of information
held within databases through a centralised automated CARICOM DNA database.
ix.
A CARICOM DNA Database ought to be pursued and established within a clear
framework that protects individual privacy and takes due account of the protection of
legitimate personal data;
x.
The Community will pursue the establishment and implementation of a secure regional
criminal database of fingerprints network; CARICOM Automated Fingerprint
Integrated System (CAFIS), which maintains individual privacy rights. Fingerprint data
can reveal vital connections between people and crimes, and allow the identification of
anonymous traces left at crime scenes, which will significantly increase the criminal
detection rate;
xi.
The CAFIS will be complemented by the establishment of regional legal regulatory
instruments to facilitate the sharing of automated digital fingerprint information,
collection and exploitation in law enforcement investigations and judicial actions;
xii.
The Region will take all necessary steps to enhance forensic and ballistic capabilities to
prevent and solve gun crimes. The marking and tracing of guns are essential steps in
mapping the gun problem, identifying routes and modes of illicit gun trafficking and
curbing increasing gun violence in the Region. The Regional Integrated Ballistic
Information Network (RIBIN), established within the context of the UN PoA, is a
proposed ballistic information-sharing mechanism to track guns and ammunition used in
crimes and to make this information available to law enforcement, customs and other
security agencies. RIBIN will provide support to those CARICOM territories that
currently lack the requisite forensic capacity to identify the ballistic ‘fingerprint’ of
ammunition used in crimes and to record the ballistic ‘signature’ of the firearm used. This
will increase Member States’ capacity to link firearms used by specific gangs and also
allow them the capability to trace the connections in the organized trade in illicit Small
Arms and Light Weapons and ammunition;
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