Understanding of the future
generation of the nation’s cultural
values, increasingly eroded by new
values that are inconsistent with
national identity.
Horizontal conflict triggered by
a variety of characteristics of
multiculturalism society, diversity
of ethnicity, religion, race, class,
and social conditions are still
characterized by regional conflicts.
22
Globalization changes values, mindset,
attitudes and patterns of young generations
as well as various national issues which
significantly affect the national cultural order.
Science and technology development
impacts directly or indirectly on existing national
socio-cultural values. The comprehension
of young generation related to the values of
Pancasila, the Constitution 1945, Homeland,
and advice of Unity in Diversity is increasingly
decreased by the rush of new values that are
inconsistent with national identity. Degradation
of the noble values of Indonesia has influenced
the decline of nationalism, patriotism and love
of the homeland for citizens in strengthening
the unity of the nation.
Separatism is still a security issue
which threatens national sovereignty, and
territorial integrity of Indonesia. Separatism
is executed through political movements and
armed by exploiting the weaknesses of the
implementation of governmental functions.
Domestic security handling as a result of
horizontal conflict is triggered by the diversity
of culture, ethnic, religion, social class, as well
as social conditions which characterize the
conflicts and occur in certain areas.