5.2.10. The development of science is possible through bringing scientific
degrees in line with international requirements, creating conditions and facilitating
scientific research in accordance with the country's socio-economic priorities, and
using scientific achievements in practice. Taking into account economic priorities
of the country, the corresponding scientific branches will also develop.
5.3. Health as the basis of Kyrgyzstan's country advantage
Current situation
5.3.1. Kyrgyzstan allocates a significant share of the state budget for health
care and purposefully improves the quality, accessibility of health services, with a
focus on the basic health indicators of the population. The implementation of the
comprehensive National Health Reform Program of the Kyrgyz Republic "Den
sooluk" for 2012-2018 contributed to improving the indicators of assistance in
selected areas and reducing mortality from cardiovascular diseases, maternal, infant
and child mortality, as well as the incidence of HIV and tuberculosis.
5.3.2. Since 2014, the Strategy for the Protection and Promotion of Health of
the Population of the Kyrgyz Republic until 2020 ("Health 2020") is being
implemented. The strategy is aimed at strengthening and supporting the key priority
areas identified in the "Den sooluk" Program, as well as strengthening intersectoral
cooperation. Also, the Strategy implements actions aimed at ensuring universal
access of the population to health services, meeting the needs of socially vulnerable
groups (minors, elderly people, people with disabilities, etc.) and involving other
sectors in issues of health protection and promotion of the population.
5.3.3. The main mechanism for planning and allocating public financial
resources for the provision of medical care, in accordance with the necessary
volumes, is the Program of State Guarantees for Providing Citizens of the Kyrgyz
Republic with Health Care Assistance. The work will continue to improve the State
Guarantees Program, in terms of increasing the availability of basic medical services
and laboratory research, as well as optimizing the number of population categories
receiving medical care on a free and concessional basis.
5.3.4. Despite these and other measures in the health sector, the health and
well-being of the Kyrgyz people remains exposed to unacceptably high risks,
including due to uneven quality and geographical distribution of the primary care
network, limited access to quality medicines, a generally low level of medical
infrastructure, specialized and high-tech services due to insufficient human and
resource support. Patients and their relatives continue to face everywhere difficult
access conditions, inefficient and cumbersome procedures that do not take into
account basic human needs. Its role is played by the poor participation of citizens
and patients in the promotion of health and public health, and the widespread
practice of informal payments for medical services.
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