Official
Journal
Improving national and international
cooperation with strategic partners in the
cybersecurity field.
4. Policy goal 1. Ensuring cybersecurity at
the national level through the protection of
information
infrastructure
and
strengthening technological and legal tools.
The rapid developments across the sectors of
the economy, heavily based on technological
innovation as well, makes it difficult for
decision-makers to understand and mitigate
risks related to the use of information and
communication technology. These risks are a
common global responsibility and include
national and international perspectives.
Domestically, the common responsibility
included the industry, and the administration,
and the citizens.
Development and implementation of
policies and tools to establish a safe
communication space, is the most valuable
component
for
cybersecurity
incident
management and secure electronic transactions
in the domestic market, intending to guarantee
safe electronic interaction between public
authorities, citizens, and businesses, thus
improving the effectiveness of online public
and private services, and electronic business
and commerce.
The digital space is sensitive: information
systems and networks may be impacted by
security incidents, such as human error, natural
causes, technical faults, or attacks. These
situations are increasing in number and are
becoming ever more complex and may lead to
great financial losses and impact the wellbeing
of the society overall.
Establishing trust in the online environment
is the key to economic and social development.
Lack of trust, especially because of the
perceived lack of cybersecurity leads
consumers to hesitate in using electronic
transactions.
Specific objective 1: Improving the
legal framework providing norms and
regulating cybersecurity in the country and
aligning this framework with European
Union directives and regulation.
Security authorities in the country have
developed the legal basis for their activity.
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Year 2021 - Issue 7
However, even though even though laws,
secondary legislation, regulations, and standards
have been developed, the analysis conducted and
the evaluation of the cybersecurity maturity level
in the country, found the need to revise the entire
legal and regulatory framework achieve complete
alignment with European Union directives, and to
achieve domestic institutional coordination.
This specific objective aims at harmonizing
the Albanian legislation on cybersecurity with the
EU legislation. Besides, a national procedure will
be developed for action in case of extraordinary
situations created by cyber crises.
Sub Objectives:
Improving cybersecurity regulatory framework
in line with sector laws, to appropriately address
and resolve issues including, but not limited to
IoT, 5G technology, artificial intelligence.
Continuously adapting standards and rules to the
developments of the cybersecurity field.
Meeting engagements undertaken regarding
cyberspace as a member country of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Defining a national procedure for extraordinary
situations created by cyber crises, taking concrete
measures to resolve the situation in real-time.
Specific objective 2:
Establishing
and operation of CSIRTs in all industry
sectors nationally
According to the law “On cybersecurity” and
the obligations provided therein, and to guarantee
information and communication system security,
there is an obligation to dynamically identify
critical and important information infrastructure
and then establish incident response teams
(CSIRT). Currently, the initial measures for the
establishment of these teams in some of the
infrastructure defined by a relevant decision have
been taken, but this is a continuous process
monitored by NECCA.
Achievement of this policy 1 objective will be
measured with the number of established
CSIRTs. All critical and important information
infrastructure operators should have their relevant
CSIRT,
which
should
meet
minimum
requirements and be audited by NECCA.
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