Cyber threats in an increasingly connected Kiribati The use of ICT and the increasing connectivity opens the door for offenders. The government, especially through the work of law enforcement, is aware that while citizens, businesses and the government have taken measures to enhance Cybersecurity attacks take place. They range from illegal content accessed and shared online to attacks against computer systems. With the increasing bandwidth following the completion of currently ongoing Submarine Cable project, new types of attacks will be possible that have previously not been possible. One example is the abuse of computer systems in Kiribati for large scale botnet attacks. International cooperation in addressing cyberthreats and attacks The government believes, that the fastchanging risk landscape requires constant monitoring and observations. Especially with regard to the fact that those developments take place in an increasingly international environment that requires close cooperation with other nations the government is committed to further improving it’s knowledge about Cyber threats. In order to respond to trends and new developments the government in general and the specialized institutions require up-to-date information about attacks in the country. Kiribati will address the Kiribati National Cyber Security Strategy 2020 challenges by developing and reporting mechanism. In this regard the government is committed to support a bi-directional exchange. To realise the potential of ICT, Cybersecurity should be a priority While the government is of the firm believe that the potential of ICT by far outweighs the risks it does not only recognize the importance of Cybersecurity but is equally aware about the challenges of protecting ICT. The government especially notices that neither in developing nor highly developed countries, the government and law enforcement are single-handed capable of protecting businesses and citizens from Cyber threats. Universal Access Plan The goal of the Universal Access Plan is to ensure availability, affordability and accessibility to information and communication technologies (ICT) throughout Kiribati. There are provisions under the Communications Act 2012 for Universal Access Plan. The plan will facilitate connecting all Kiribati islands to the Internet. Including funding of Universal Access project under the advise of the Universal Access Advisory Commitee. 2