INTRODUCTION
The development and application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) since
Independence in 1980 to date has seen unprecedented changes due to fast technological
developments. This growth has been achieved through the realisation of the indispensable nature
of ICTs by the Government of Zimbabwe, which initiated the development of the first National
ICT Policy, finalised in 2005.
This second policy takes cognisance of the dynamism in the ICT sector, which renders it
imperative that requisite policies are reviewed at certain intervals so that the country does not lag
behind. The Government, through the Ministry of Information Communication Technology,
Postal and Courier Services (Ministry of ICTPCS) and with financial and technical support from
the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) and the National Economic
Consultative Forum (NECF) held consultative workshops to review the first ICT Policy July to
mid-September 2012.
The policy examines the Ministerial Vision as it cascades from the National Vision. Due to their
importance, the Ministerial Vision and Mission are included in this Policy so that they set a clear
foundation upon which this policy is anchored.
The consultative process noted the tremendous telecommunications sector developments and
also the impediments to further growth of the ICT sector. Inadequate ICT infrastructure and
skills coupled with unsatisfactory institutional arrangements, among other issues, as being major
impediments to ICT sector growth.
The overall objectives of the policy framework are:
A. Transformation - Facilitate delivery of Zim-ASSET and other National
Developmental goals
B. Growth – Enable and foster access to and increased use of
telecommunications/ICT in all spheres of life (such as e-Government, e-Commerce, eEmployment, ICT in education, ICT in health, ICT in science and ICT in agriculture),
C. Inclusiveness –Bridge the digital divide and provide broadband for all
D. Sustainability – Manage challenges resulting from the telecommunication/ICT
development
E. Innovation and partnership – Lead, improve and adapt to the changing
telecommunication/ICT environment
The following have been incorporated in this policy to achieve the above objectives:
Institutional Framework
Legal and Regulatory framework
Universal access and service to ICTs
National Broadband Plan
Management of National Resources (i.e., Spectrum, Satellite Orbits, Numbering and
Naming)
Broad-based entrepreneurship and innovation (local content development)
Empowerment and indigenisation for service providers and vendors
Incentives to attract foreign investors
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