Although the current Domain Name System (DNS) structure has served Zimbabwe well, in as far as ensuring the availability and reliability of service, it has some weaknesses that need to be addressed. Chief among these weaknesses is the fragmented manner in which the DNS has been implemented, which presents a lot of security loopholes in the system. Implementing security measures like Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) is a challenge. Another challenge is the absence of properly constituted Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) in the country, which results in externalisation of local traffic thereby compromising quality of service, affordability and security. In order to overcome the various challenges in the ICT sector there is need on the part of all stakeholders to devise a well-focused approach in addressing the challenges at a broader level so that enabling policy, legal and regulatory frameworks are defined aiming at providing a conducive environment for Private Sector participation and investment. As a result, this policy places emphasis on:– a) b) c) d) e) f) Universal access and service; Infrastructure development and management; Research, innovation and industry development; Policy streamlining, regulatory framework and institutional mechanisms; Capacity building and content development; and National ICTs and the impact on regional integration. 5 Status of ICTs in Zimbabwe The degree to which all sectors can integrate ICTs in their operations is determined by the capacity of the ICT sector to provide desired services in a cost effective and sustainable manner. There are large economic incentives (huge cost savings due to elimination of the telephone network) to merge the telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution and management. A vibrant ICT sector would be expected to provide adequate and efficient telecommunication, postal and courier, broadcasting and internet services countrywide. The ICT sector in Zimbabwe is characterised by a multiplicity of players that in one way or the other provide most of these services. A number of developments have undoubtedly contributed to the growth of ICTs to the level at which the sector is at the moment. These include:(a) Liberalisation of the telecommunications, postal and courier services sector. (b) Establishment of regulatory bodies in the ICT sector, i.e.  Postal and Telecommunications Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ)  Zimbabwe Media Commission (ZMC)  Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe (BAZ) (c) Establishment of the Cabinet Committee on Scientific Research, Technology Development and Applications; (d) Computerisation of government ministries in the main centres of the country; (e) Creation of the Ministry responsible for ICT; 16

Select target paragraph3