highly-skilled law enforcement staff able to keep pace with the considerable increase in
the scope, sophistication and types of cybercrime.
Clear rules are needed to ensure that data protection principles are respected in full, while
law enforcement gains access to the data it needs to protect the privacy of citizens against
cybercrime and identity theft. Cooperation with the private sector is also of critical
importance, with public-private partnerships to structure a common effort to fight online
crime. The response to cybercrime (e.g. phishing) must involve the entire chain: from
Europol's European Cybercrime Centre, Computer Emergency Response Teams in the
Member States concerned by the attack, to internet service providers that can warn endusers and provide technical protection. In short, cybercrime demands a new approach to
law enforcement in the digital age.
Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre can build on its existing work to become a
central information hub for law enforcement in this area. The Council of Europe’s
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, ratified by most Member States, remains the
international standard for cooperation and a model for national and EU legislation. All
Member States should ratify the Convention. Initiatives such as the EU-US Working
Group on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime and the Global Alliance against Child Sexual
Abuse Online show the value of international cooperation and should be promoted,
whilst synergies with cyber capacity building actions funded under external assistance
instruments should be enhanced.
Eurojust should continue to facilitate the exchange of best practice and identify the
challenges regarding the collection and use of e-evidence in investigations and
prosecutions of Internet-facilitated crimes, with the necessary safeguards. The
Commission will work to ensure that relevant modern means of communication (such as
voice-over internet protocol) can be covered by judicial investigation, prosecution and
mutual legal assistance. Different standards on the admissibility of evidence must not
constitute an impediment to the fight against terrorism and organised crime.
Actions:
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4.
Giving renewed emphasis to implementation of existing policies on cybersecurity,
attacks against information systems, and combatting child sexual exploitation;
Reviewing and possibly extending legislation on combatting fraud and counterfeiting
of non-cash means of payments to take account of newer forms of crime and
counterfeiting in financial instruments, with proposals in 2016;
Reviewing obstacles to criminal investigations on cybercrime, notably on issues of
competent jurisdiction and rules on access to evidence and information;
Enhancing cyber capacity building action under external assistance instruments.
THE WAY FORWARD
The European Agenda on Security sets out the actions necessary to deliver a high level of
internal security in the EU. It must be a shared agenda. Its successful implementation
depends on the political commitment of all actors concerned to do more and to work
better together. This includes EU institutions, Member States and EU agencies. It
requires a global perspective with security as one of our main external priorities. The EU
must be able to react to unexpected events, seize new opportunities and anticipate and
adapt to future trends and security risks.
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