basic doctrine of the indian air force
1967 and the India-Pakistan conflict of 1971 highlighted the successes
achieved due to control of the air.
AIM OF THE COUNTER AIR CAMPAIGN
The aim of the counter air campaign is to achieve and maintain the
necessary degree of control of air. These operations are directed against
the enemy’s air power either in air or on ground with the objective
of preventing the enemy from using his air power effectively against
friendly forces, yet permitting own use of air power against him.
DEGREES OF CONTROL OF THE AIR
The three classical degrees of control of air are:
Air Supremacy. Air supremacy exists, if the enemy air power
has been incapacitated to the extent that it is incapable of any air
interference. This is characterised as: firstly, not being limited by
time and space and secondly, being representative of the highest
degree of ‘control of air.’
Air Superiority. Air superiority can be defined as a high degree
of dominance in air, which permits the conduct of land, sea
and air operations at a given time and place without prohibitive
interference from the enemy air force. This condition is said to exist
when, firstly, aircraft of all types can operate in all types of roles at a
given time and place without serious interference from the enemy
and secondly, it can limit the enemy’s air operations. Further, this
provides the additional advantage of information superiority due
to own ability to execute desired reconnaissance missions, while
preventing the enemy from doing so.
Favourable Air Situation (FAS). FAS is limited by time and space
to a much greater extent and it assures a lower degree of control
of the air. Therefore, a higher degree of enemy air interference can
be expected. The level of control of air is such that it enables the
exercise of specific capabilities or conduct specific operations. An
example of FAS is when one acquires just the required degree of
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