phenomenon has clear repercussions in the sphere of national security, given the heightened frequency and severity of droughts, floods, and forest fires. It is an essential component both of Spain’s vision as an international player and of the commitments assumed in the Paris Agreement signed in 2015 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, Spain must foster a culture of national security, suppor ted primarily by a comprehensive educational system, which strengthens awareness of the prevailing threats and challenges, and their possible impact on the way of life and the prosperity of the Spanish people. Effective national security requires both social awareness among citizens and the par ticipation of their representatives. 26 National Security Strategy 2017 Presidency of the Government