Exhibit 12 Disruptive technologies have significant potential across key sectors in ASEAN Potential annual economic impact in ASEAN1 US$ billion, 2030 The potential economic impact for ASEAN in 2030 is equivalent to 4–12% 220–625 2 to 5 times of ASEAN’s GDP in 2030 the current GDP of ASEAN’s IT and IT-enabled services sector 15–33 7–39 20–53 24–48 25–45 36–53 28–74 47–74 Infrastructure Financial services2 Education Manufacturing Agriculture Health care Government services Consumer and retail Other sectors3 Total 1 These estimates do not represent GDP or market size (revenue), but rather economic potential, including consumer surplus. 2 Includes US$17 billion to US$52 billion of sector-related impact from sector-related effects such as greater financial inclusion. 3 Additional sectors represent 25–30 percent of ASEAN’s total GDP. Impact estimate based on top-down estimate of disruptive technologies. SOURCE: McKinsey Global Institute Exhibit 13 Digital innovation What are the What are the strategic objectives? 1 Support the adoption of technology by key initiatives? 1 Enhance the MSME 2 Support financial access through digital technologies 2 Develop the ASEAN digital financial inclusion framework 3 Improve open data use in ASEAN Member States 3 Establish an ASEAN open data network 4 Support enhanced data management in ASEAN Member States 4 Establish an ASEAN digital data governance framework micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) MASTER PLAN ON ASEAN CONNECTIVITY 2025 technology platform 49