‫‪A/65/154‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫]ﺍﻷﺻﻞ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ[‬ ‫]‪ ٢٨‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻪ ‪[٢٠١٠‬‬ ‫‪ - ١‬ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﰿ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻄـﺎﻕ ﺃﻭﺳـﻊ ﳑـﺎ ﻛـﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿـﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻛﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﲣﺎﺫ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺪﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺍﳌﻼﺯﻣـﺔ ﻻﻛﺘـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟـﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﳌـﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈـﺮ ﺟـﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺍﲣـﺎﺫ ﺗـﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﲢـﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺣﺮﻳـﺔ ﺗـﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ٢‬ﻭﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﻔـﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻌـﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﳉﻨـﺴﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴـﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﺭﺍﺳـﺎﺕ ﺑـﺸﺄﻬﻧﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﲦــﺔ ﺣﺎﺟــﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻘــﺪﱘ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺑــﺸﺄﻥ ﺗﻘﻴــﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨــﺎﻃﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐــﻲ ﺃﻳــﻀﺎ ﺗﻨــﺎﻭﻝ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﱪﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐـﻲ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔـﺎﻅ ﺑـﺎﳊﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟـﺴﻴﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴـﺔ ﰲ ﺃﻣـﻦ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻘﺎﺳـﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﳌﻲ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - ٣‬ﻭﻏﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺇﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻷﻣـﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ ﺑﺂﺭﺍﺋﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﺎﻬﺗﺎ ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﳚﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﺃ(‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﲢﻈﻰ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺒﲑ؛‬ ‫)ﺏ( ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺳﺒﻞ ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﺘـﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﳊـﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻞ ﻣـﻦ ﺃﺟـﻞ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻴــﻖ ﺍﳌــﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑــﺔ ﻣــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ‪ -‬ﻧﺰﺍﻫﺘــﻬﺎ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺧــﺬ ﺑﺘﻠــﻚ ﺍﻟــﺴﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ؛‬ ‫)ﺝ( ﻳﻨﺒﻐــﻲ ﺻــﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﻣﻔــﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺻــﻴﻞ ﺍﻟــﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟــﱵ ﺗــﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻘــﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌــﺴﺘﺤﺪﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻘﺎﲰــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟــﺼﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟــﻮﻃﲏ ﻭﺍ��ــﺪﻭﱄ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬــﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﳚــﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘــﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺗﻘﻴــﻴﻢ ﳌﺨــﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻــﻴﻞ ﺍﻟ ـﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿــﺢ ﰲ ﻫــﺬﺍ ﺍﻟــﺼﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺎﻹﺿــﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﲟــﺎ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺒﲑﻳﺔ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒـﺎﻟﻎ ﺟـﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻨـﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻜـﻞ ﺩﻭﻟـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓـﺈﻥ ﻫﻨـﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺇﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺧﲑﺍ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺁﺧﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﲡﺎﻫﻞ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻠـﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋـﺎﺓ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣـﺮ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ؛‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪10-45840‬‬