A/75/123
its legality, in times of armed conflict. Denmark would like to join the European
Union in underscoring that international law is not an enabler of conflict, but a way
of protecting civilians and limiting disproportionate effects.
Existing international law – complemented by the 11 voluntary non-binding
norms for responsible State behaviour articulated in the 2015 Group of Gov ernmental
Experts report – provides States with a framework for responsible behaviour in
cyberspace. Denmark calls on all States to adhere to this framework and implement
its recommendations.
As there is already an international legal framework regarding cyberissues,
Denmark does not call for, nor see the necessity of, new international legal
instruments for cyberissues. However, there is room for strengthening the common
understanding of how it applies. Denmark hopes that the work and recommendations
of the current Group of Governmental Experts and the Open-ended Working Group
will contribute to clarifications and thus facilitate much -needed State compliance,
ultimately promoting greater predictability and reducing the risk of escalation.
Norms, rules and principles for the responsible behaviour of States
Denmark joins the European Union and its fellow member States in encouraging
all States to build on and advance the work repeatedly endorsed by the General
Assembly, notably in resolution 70/237, and on the further implementation of these
agreed norms and confidence-building measures, which play an essential role in
conflict prevention.
As a complement to binding international law, the norms, rules and principles
of responsible State behaviour articulated through successive Group of Governmental
Experts reports in 2010, 2013 and 2015 hold immense value. Denmark will continue
to be guided by international law, as well as through adherence to these vol untary
norms, rules and principles. Further implementation of these norms should be pursued
through increased cooperation and transparency around best practices.
France
[Original: French]
[29 May 2020]
France welcomes the opportunity to respond to General Assembly resolution
74/28, on advancing responsible State behaviour in cyberspace in the context of
international security, and wishes to provide the information below.
1.
General assessment of cybersecurity issues
France wishes first to reiterate that it does not use the term “information
security”, preferring the terms “information system security” or “cybersecurity”.
France does not consider information as such to be a potential source of vulne rability.
The term “cybersecurity” is more accurate, as it refers to the ability of an information
system to be resilient in the face of events that originate in cyberspace and may
threaten the availability, integrity or confidentiality of data stored, pro cessed or
transmitted, and related services provided or made accessible by such systems.
France believes that the digital space must remain a space of freedom, exchange
and growth, contributing to prosperity and progress in our societies. This open,
secure, stable, accessible and peaceful cyberspace, which France has promoted over
the past three decades and which holds economic, political and social opportunities,
is now threatened by the development of new malicious practices. The specificities
of the digital space (including relative anonymity, the low costs of, and ease of access
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