Section 9 Pre-installation of telecommunications infrastructure 1. Urbanisation schemes and the construction of buildings and urban roads shall include the pre-installation of telecommunications infrastructure. 2. The installations referred to in the preceding subsection shall be made in accordance with the norms established by the regulatory entity and approved by the Cabinet members responsible for urbanism, telecommunications and internal administration. 3. The installations referred to in the preceding subsections shall be subject to monitoring by the universal service operator. CHAPTER II On public telecommunications Section 10 Universal service 1- It is incumbent upon the State to ensure the existence and availability of the universal telecommunications service that will satisfy the communication needs of the population and of economic and social activities within the country as a whole, and to ensure international connections in terms of equality and continuity and through conditions of adequate remuneration, taking into account the requirements for harmonic and balanced socioeconomic development. 2- The universal service shall be operated under an exclusivity regime by the State, by a public corporate person or by a private corporate person, through a concession contract, hereinafter referred to as the universal service operator, which shall be obligated to establish, manage and operate infrastructure that comprise the basic telecommunications network and to provide fixed telephone service. Section 11 Basic network 1. The basic telecommunications network is comprised of the fixed subscriber access system, the transmission network and by the concentration, commutation or processing knots that are essentially used to provide the fixed telephone service referred to in the previous section. 2. For the purposes of the provisions of the preceding subsection: (a) Fixed subscriber access system is deemed to be the set of transmission means located between a fixed point, at the level of the physical connection to the terminal

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