At the same time, there is potential to expand
Switzerland’s good offices into new areas. For
example, the basic concept of good offices should
become an integral part of a new foreign policy
on technology (see section 3.5). It could also be
applied to the business arena. Dispute settlement
mechanisms in the commercial sector are becoming increasingly ineffective due to the fragmented nature of legal systems. Swiss mediation in
economic and trade disputes would represent a
sensible addition to the good offices provided by
Switzerland. Indeed, there are already examples of
this in practice, as in the context of the Georgia
crisis, where Switzerland brokered an agreement
between Russia and Georgia governing customs
administration and the monitoring of trade in
goods.
Harness expertise and practical
knowledge for peacebuilding
Conflict resolution à la suisse should become a
brand that can be deployed even without direct
Swiss involvement. The courses launched by ETH
Zurich and the FDFA to train international and
Swiss mediators are one part of this approach.
Another idea would be a Swiss ‘manual’ setting
out practical peacebuilding measures. Bilateral
mediation dialogues, including with non-Western
countries, should be expanded.
Switzerland at the interface between
peace and development
3.4.3. Building bridges to consolidate
a rules-based international order
Binding rules applying to large and small countries
alike are the prerequisite for peaceful coexistence
within the international community. Switzerland
is dependent on a rules-based order for its prosperity, security and independence. Effective multilateralism is an integral part of this. Today, it is
easy to forget the huge benefits that Switzerland
derived from the international order established
after 1945. These benefits should be the subject
of renewed focus and communicated accordingly.
In our politically fragmented world, multilateral
action is becoming more challenging but also more
important. With power distributed more widely
between countries in all parts of the world, there
are growing divergences in interests and values.
The current changes in multilateralism are
ultimately the expression of a crisis of confidence in globalisation. These changes have
affected all international organisations, albeit in
different ways. Heavily value-based organisations
such as the Council of Europe are increasingly subject to centrifugal interests, whereas organisations
like the UN, which act more as platforms for balancing interests, are proving to be more stable.
Switzerland should continue to advocate tirelessly for multilateral solutions and an international
order based on the rule of law. There is a growing
need for mediators that can conciliate between
competing interests. With its stable set of values
and its focus on practical compromise solutions,
Switzerland is well placed to build bridges.
The 2030 Agenda recognises that peace and sustainable development are mutually dependent.
In Switzerland, peacebuilding and development
cooperation are already closely linked in the context of international cooperation, thanks to common reference documents and regional strategies.
However, the potential of international cooperation could be further maximised at an operational
level.
Switzerland’s water diplomacy activities illustrate
what it can achieve at the interface between
peace and development. Now a global brand,
Blue Peace sees Switzerland working in the Middle
East and Central Asia to transform water from a
possible cause of conflict into a driving force for
cooperation and peace. Such approaches to conflict prevention have great potential
.
33
2028 Foreign Policy Vision
Promote multilateral
organisations‘ ability to act
Multilateralism is in need of reform to reduce
bureaucracy, boost efficiency and improve outcomes. One area for improvement is the way that
organisations reach joint decisions between their
member states. The operational performance of
some organisations also needs to be enhanced.
Switzerland, together with partners, should submit reform proposals in both these areas. Its
strong multilateral engagement means that it can
contribute credibly to these discussions.
The UN, with its universal membership and legitimacy, is an important instrument for safeguarding
Swiss interests. At the economic level, Switzerland
should seek to be included in the G20 as a permanent invitee, like Spain and Singapore. Discussions at this forum encompass a range of Swiss
interests, not only financial ones. In Europe, the
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