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various types of units. Commanders also need to keep abreast
of developments taking place in the environment and should
have adequate knowledge of management of change so that
they can work as facilitators. The higher the level of a
commander, the wider should be his knowledge horizon so
that he can understand the necessity to implement the desired
change.
3.19 The Moral Component.
The
moral
component
concerns the ability to get people to fight. Maintenance of
morale is a principle of war and, as such, embraces the moral
and physical aspects of combat power. High morale stems
from sound training, confidence in equipment and good
administration as well as confidence in commanders,
discipline, self-respect and clear knowledge of what is going
on and what is required. Yet the ability to get people to fight is
not just a question of morale; it also involves the following
aspects:Basic Morality. It is extremely important that the basic
morality of individuals in the Indian Army is always above
board. Professional honesty, courage of conviction,
integrity, tolerance to accept reality and differing points of
view are some of the essential qualities which should
always be encouraged. The higher the position in the
hierarchy, the greater should be the commitment to moral
values. In addition, a commander should posses the
courage to take hard decisions.
•
Motivation. Soldiers who are well motivated, and well
led work as a team. Teamwork breeds comradeship which,
in turn, leads to pride in belonging to a team and fosters
esprit de corps. Motivation thrives on a continuing sense of
purpose and it is the job of the commander to instil this
purpose. Although national will, reflected in Government
directives, serves to give the soldier this sense of purpose,
it is the responsibility of the commander to make soldiers
fully identify with these. It must be clearly understood that
leading soldiers in pursuit of causes that they do not
understand is a daunting task.
•