user to identify the network termination point from which a call originates on the basis of the number or code assigned to that network termination point. 49. ‘Presentation of connected line identification’ shall mean a function that enables a calling user to identify the network termination point in which the call ends on the basis of the number or code assigned to that network termination point. 50. ‘Consumer’ shall mean any natural person who uses or requests a publicly available communications service for purposes which are outside his or her trade, business or profession. 51. ‘Radio amateur service’ shall mean a radio communications service for the purpose of self-training, intercommunication (establishment of interconnections) and technical research carried out by radio amateurs, i.e. by duly authorised persons interested in radio techniques solely for personal reasons and without pecuniary interest. 52. ‘Radio amateur satellite service’ shall mean a radio communications service using space stations on Earth satellites for the same purposes as ordinary radio amateur services. 53. ‘Radio frequency protection ratio’ shall mean the minimum value of the wanted-tounwanted signal ratio at the entry point into a receiver under specific conditions so that the defined quality of receipt of the wanted signal is achieved at the exit point from the receiver. 54. ‘Radiocommunications services’ shall mean electronic communications services provided through the use of radio frequencies. 55. Under this Act, ‘radio frequency’ shall mean a part of the radio frequency spectrum and it is defined by a central frequency and the width of the radio-frequency channel, the upper and lower limit frequency of the radio-frequency channel, or a statement of individual carrier frequencies. 56. ‘Broadcasting’ shall mean a radiocommunications service in which the transmission and distribution of radio or television programmes are intended for direct public reception in open space without choice of selection. The term ‘programme’ shall have the same meaning as ascribed to it in the act governing the media. 57. ‘Distribution point’ (point of concentration or distribution) shall mean an intermediate access point that provides an individual operator with access to every part of a building (every subscriber) separately. 58. ‘Spectrum allocation’ shall mean the designation of a given radio frequency band for use by one or more types of radio communications service, where appropriate, under specified conditions. 59. ‘Conditional access system’ shall mean any technical measure and/or arrangement whereby access to a protected radio or television broadcasting service in intelligible form is made conditional upon subscription or other form of prior individual authorisation. 60. ‘Approval’ shall mean the personal consent issued by a user or subscriber in accordance with the act governing personal data protection. 61. ‘Information society service’ shall mean any service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance, by electronic means and at the individual request of a recipient of services. ‘At a distance’ shall mean that the service is provided without the two parties being present simultaneously. ‘By electronic means’ shall mean that the service is sent initially and received at its destination by means of electronic equipment for the processing (including digital compression) and storage of data, and is entirely transmitted, conveyed and received by wire, radio, optical means or other electromagnetic means. ‘At the individual request of a recipient of services’ shall mean that the service is provided through the transmission of data upon individual request. Information society services shall include, in particular, the sales of goods and services, services of access to information or advertising over the internet, and access to communications network services, transmission of data or storage of the recipient’s data on the communications network.