Country Readiness Assessment Report – Kyrgyzstan Major Applied Mathematics IT in Economics Automatics & Management Computer Management Electronics & Microelectronics Radio technique Information Technologies Number of IT students Total number of students . 1995/96 455 111 354 1996/97 405 462 287 1997/98 672 1086 448 1998/99 615 1605 582 1999/00 943 2172 537 131 134 218 240 455 449 707 530 850 508 262 1162 2609 64600 301 676 2589 77800 262 1269 4641 97600 261 1920 6220 129700 233 2408 7651 159200 Challenges and issues, limiting ICT development in the educational sector Insufficient development of ICT in educational institutions, and the education sector in Kyrgyzstan in general, are related to the following issues and problems: • • • • • • • • • • absence of a long-term programme to provide for computer equipment in educational establishments; access to Internet; implementation and development of information technologies in the process of education; and training of ICT specialists. absence of a coordinating centre for ICT development in the education sector (for example, under the Ministry of Education and Culture); absence of a National Educational Network, with one ISP for the educational sector; insufficient financing of events on ICT development at educational institutions from government and local budgets. Absence of a budget for purchase, support and development of ICT at institutional departments; variance of state educational standards, educational plans and programmes for creating modern conditions and perspectives in the development of ICT. This is related to ICT educational plans and programmes for pupils at high schools and students at secondary schools, as well as plans and programmes for IT specialist training; shortage and low salary of teachers of informatics and ICT specialists at educational institutions; absence of educational centers for the training of teachers of informatics and ICT specialists at educational institutions; absence of ISPs in the regions and at district levels; absence of educational literature and software in the Kyrgyz language; schools that are equipped with computers do not necessarily have the staff to serve them, a budget for spare parts or equipment maintenance, or paid access to the Internet. Proposals for a national strategy for the educational sector High school system 34

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