Financial Sector: Number of Cyber Incidents Has Doubled The number of cyber incidents within the Czech financial sector doubled year-on-year. In 2021, the NÚKIB recorded only four incidents; last year, eight incidents were recorded. Three incidents fall into the significant incidents category. Survey shows that more than half of financial sector respondents experienced more than five cyberattack attempts during 2022; however, most of these attempts did not result in a cyber incident. At the same time, more than half of respondents in financial institutions reported that their organization had increased the budget allocated to cybersecurity year-over-year, which, indicates a willingness to continuously invest in this area and thus improve the level of their cybersecurity (see Graph 20). 70% 60% 61 56 2020 46 50% 40% 35 39 2021 2022 38 30% 20% 10% 13 4 0% Increased Remained the same Decreased 0 3 0 6 Do not know Graph 20: H  ow Has your Organization’s 2022 Cybersecurity Budget Changed from the Previous Year? (Comparison of 2020–2022 in %) In addition to the increase of incidents described above, there was also a year-on-year increase in cyberattacks or other various forms of internet fraud against clients of financial institutions. According to the Czech Banking Association data, cyberattacks against clients of Czech banks more than doubled, with vishing identified as the primary threat.5 During 2022, the NÚKIB issued several warnings related to vishing and other fraudulent campaigns using cyber tools.6 In response to this issue, the Czech Banking Association, in cooperation with the NÚKIB and other partners, prepared the #nePINDej awareness campaign. The campaign is available on the Kybertest.cz website and aims to increase the resilience of Czech citizens towards the most common types of fraud associated with internet banking. Czech Banking Association. 2022. The number of cyberattacks grows dramatically and they are still more sophisticated. On that ground ČBA launches a nation-wide educational campaign #nePINdej!. https://cbaonline.cz/kybertest-2022 6 NÚKIB. 2022. Threats and vulnerabilities. https://www.nukib.cz/cs/infoservis/hrozby/#1 5 24

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