irrespective of the previously imposed punishment if the purpose of punishment may not be achieved by applying the provisions of Art.48 hereof, taking into account the seriousness of the criminal offence and the part of earlier punishment not yet served. (3) A convicted person who during his service of a prison term or a juvenile prison term commits a criminal offence which is punishable by law by either a fine or up to one year prison term shall receive a disciplinary punishment. Time of Detention and Earlier Punishment Included Article 51 (1) The time spent in pre-trial detention, as well as any other deprivation of liberty in relation to the criminal offence shall be included in the imposed prison term, juvenile prison term, community work, or a fine. (2) Where a criminal proceeding was conducted for several concurrent criminal offences and detention was not ordered for respective offences, the time spent in pretrial detention shall be included in the imposed prison term, juvenile prison term, community work, or a fine for the criminal offence for which the accused person was convicted. (3) The prison term or the fine that the convicted person served or paid for a misdemeanor or economic offence, as well as punishment or disciplinary measure of deprivation of liberty which he served for violation of military discipline shall be included in the punishment imposed for a criminal offence whose elements include the elements of a misdemeanor, economic offence, or violation of military discipline. (4) In calculating an earlier punishment, equivalence shall apply among the following: a day of pre-trial detention, a day of deprivation of liberty, a day of juvenile prison term, a day or prison term, eight hours of community work and the fine of twentyfive euros. TITLE FOUR WARNING MEASURES 1. Suspended Sentence and Judicial Admonition Purpose of Suspended Sentence and Judicial Admonition Article 52 (1) Warning measures shall be: suspended sentence and judicial admonition. (2) Within the general purpose of criminal sanctions (Art.4, para. 2), the purpose of a suspended sentence and judicial admonition shall be to avoid imposition on the perpetrator of a punishment for minor criminal offences when that is considered not necessary for criminal law protection and when it is reasonable to expect that admonition, together with imminent punishment (suspended sentence) or an