(5) Under the conditions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, foreign legal entity shall be
criminally liable if the crime has been committed on the territory of the Republic of
Macedonia, regardless whether it has its own head or branch office performing the activity
on its territory.
Liability limits of the legal entity
Article 28-b
(1) The liability of the legal entity does not exclude the criminal liability of the natural person
as offender of the crime.
(2) Under the conditions of Article 28-a paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, the legal entity
shall be liable for a crime even when there are factual or legal obstacles for determining the
criminal liability of the natural person as offender of the crime.
(3) If the crime is committed out of negligence, the legal entity shall be liable under the
conditions of Article 28-a of this Code, unless a law anticipated sentencing for a crime
committed out of negligence (Article 11 paragraph 2).
Liability in case of bankruptcy and change of the legal entity's status
Article 28-c
(1) The legal entity in bankruptcy shall be liable under the conditions of Article 28-a of this
Code for the crime committed before adopting a determination on opening a bankruptcy
procedure, if the crime has acquired it a significant property benefit or has caused another a
significant damage.
(2) If merging, joining, dividing or other status change in accordance with a law wherefore
the legal entity loses its status occurs before the completion of the criminal procedure
against the referred legal entity, the criminal procedure shall continue against its legal
successor or successors.
6. Manner, time and place of commission of a crime
Manner of commission of a crime
Article 29
(1) A crime may be committed by taking an action or omitting to take an action.
(2) A crime may be committed by omitting to take an action only when the offender has
omitted to take the action that he has been legally bound to take, and the omission has
equal significance as causing the consequence of the crime by its commission.
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