Part Three Policy and Strategy Implementation Framework 3.1. General Overview It is important to identify the role and responsibility of the concerned institutions, establish the necessary new structures, establish the monitoring and evaluation systems, and point out directions to implement this NCSPS. As cyber security is inherently complex and highly dynamic, it is difficult for any country to overcome the challenges alone. It is, therefore, important to work in collaboration and partnership with a variety of stakeholders. Hence, for the NCSPS to be effective, it requires the engagement of the government, the private sector, the educational and research institutions, the civil society organizations, and other national and international stakeholders. To this end, the government provides strategic leadership to implement the policy. 3.2. Institutional Structure To ensure cyber security in our country, it is necessary to create strong institutions and to strengthen the existing ones. Cognizant of this fact, the government has established INSA and Ethio-CER2T to protect and respond to cyber attacks targeting the country and its key infrastructures. To ensure cyber security, it is important to cooperate and work in partnership with various national institutions. To make this collaboration and partnership effective, National Cyber Security Council, which comprises the concerned government, private, and other stakeholders, will be established. The government may establish new institutions and task forces at the national and sectoral levels to facilitate the implementation of the policy and strategy, or assign additional responsibilities for existing institutions. To make the institutional structure helpful to the implementation of this NCSPS, it will be developed in a manner that takes into account the private sector. 3.3. Roles and Responsibilities of Stakeholders It is incumbent on all government institutions, on private sectors with key information infrastructures, and on other concerned stakeholders to implement this NCSPS. They also 23