Contents Foreword8 Introduction10 The opportunities and challenges of the digital age 10 Our vision: cyber power in support of national goals 11 The five pillars of our strategy 13 Part 1: Strategy 16 Strategic Context 17 Global Britain in a Competitive Age 17 The cyber landscape 17 Cyber power 20 The UK as a cyber power today 20 Drivers of change 29 Our National Response 32 Our vision, goals and principles 32 Key shifts in our approach 34 Roles and responsibilities across the UK 36 Part 2: Implementation 46 Pillar 1: UK Cyber Ecosystem  48 Strengthening the UK’s cyber ecosystem 49 Objective 1: Support a whole-of-society approach50 Objective 2: Enhance skills and diversity54 Objective 3: Foster growth and innovation58 5

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