(1) Supply chains - As supply chains have become more complex and digital services more connected, it is now possible to build more flexible and dynamic supply chains. On the other hand, from the perspective of cybersecurity, the expansion of possible origins of cyberattacks and increased impact on real space are raising concerns, and it is becoming increasingly important to manage risks with a view of entire value chains. - With this understanding, we will promote efforts to develop and implement concrete security measures in the industry by formulating both industry-specific and cross-industry guidelines based on the above frameworks, etc. - We will also assist efforts made by consortium joined by organizations from various industries with the aim of strengthening cybersecurity measures across supply chains. Under this framework, we will also expand our activities to cover local communities and SMEs through supply chains, by evaluating, registering, and recommending services that target SMEs and meet certain criteria, and by visualizing the status of efforts to strengthen cybersecurity. (2) Data flow - In advancing various social and economic activities in cyberspace, it is important to secure the authenticity of data and reliability of the foundation of data flow that are the source of its value, including the perspective of ensuring data governance toward the realization of a Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT)10. - Based on the characteristics of data whose attributes keep changing as it flows between different stakeholders, we will work to clarify the definition of data management (establishment of frameworks, etc.) from the perspective of identifying risk points. - It is also necessary to create an effective mechanism for preventing spoofing of sources, falsification of data, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the “trust service”). With respect to the reliability of trust service, we will work on establishing and clarifying the requirements that must be fulfilled, evaluating their reliability, providing relevant information, and establishing frameworks for international collaboration (confirmation of interoperability with other nations), etc. (3) Security products and services - For independent efforts to spread, security products and services provided in the market must be trustworthy. Amid concerns about supply chain risks, it is believed that demand will grow The then Prime Minister Abe’s speech, “Toward a New Era of ‘Hope-Driven Economy’ (tentative translation),” at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting (January 23, 2019) 10 14