Expression Resilience Emergency Response Drills Script Kiddies Sextortion Social Engineering State Sponsored Threats Threat June 2019 Definition content and demanding that a ransom be paid, usually via a cryptocurrency such as bitcoin, in order for the victim to regain access to systems and information. Ransomware can also lock systems in various ways without the use of encryption, disrupting device performance. Actors may threaten to expose sensitive, personal, or embarrassing information unless a ransom is paid. Ransomware is typically installed using a trojan or a worm deployed via phishing or by visiting a compromised website. Ransomware is a type of malicious software, or malware, designed to deny access to a computer system or data until a ransom is paid. Ransomware typically spreads through phishing emails or by unknowingly visiting an infected website. The ability of an information system to continue to operate while under attack, even if in a degraded or debilitated state, and to rapidly recover operational capabilities for essential functions after a successful attack. Exercises used to rehearse anticipated emergency scenarios. They are designed to provide training, reduce confusion, and verify the adequacy of emergency response activities and equipment." they are coordinated, supervised activities that are normally used to test a single specific operation or function; their role is to practice or perfect one small part of the response plan. A person who uses existing computer scripts or codes to hack into computers, lacking the expertise to write their own. or in programming and hacking culture, a script kiddie, skiddie, or skid is an unskilled individual who uses scripts or programs developed by others to attack computer systems and networks and deface websites. Sextortion is a form of sexual exploitation that employs non-physical forms of coercion to extort sexual favors from the victim. Sextortion refers to the broad category of sexual exploitation in which abuse of power is the means of coercion, as well as to the category of sexual exploitation in which threatened release of sexual images or information is the means of coercion. Social engineering refers to all techniques aimed at talking a target into revealing specific information or performing a specific action for illegitimate reasons. The calculated use of violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear. Any circumstance or event with the potential to adversely impact an asset through unauthorized access, destruction, disclosure, LEBANON NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY 53