II.4. Radiofrequency Spectrum The radiofrequency spectrum is of strategic importance for the development of the information society, i.e. for the societies based on wireless communications. Efficient use and management of the radiofrequency spectrum is a significant element of each strategy for the development of the information society, as radiofrequencies are an important factor for each economy. It is assessed that, at world level, activities related to radiofrequencies contribute over 1% to the GDP. At European level, this percentage is double and amounts to 2% of the GDP, while in the Great Britain this share is 3%. However, in addition to the economic benefit, wireless communication technologies represent an efficient method for e-inclusion and bridging of the digital divide, in particular in the developing countries. The impact of wireless communication technologies (economic, e-inclusion) may be even larger, if additional radiofrequency ranges are allocated. The trend of efficient management of the spectrum in the EU is supported by appropriate legislation and promotion of competition and investments. The creation of a free internal radiofrequency market within the EU is an imperative of the market oriented management of the spectrum. At the same time, efforts are made to increase the coherence and consistency in obtaining approvals for pan-European and regional projects. One of the proposed solutions is the establishment of a European Agency for Radiofrequency Spectrum that will assist in crossing the borders of this telecommunications business that is a driving force of the globalisation. An additional effect of such an action would be the introduction of equal rules on the single European market. The efficient use of radiofrequencies makes possible the realisation of the goals of such strategies and contributes to the development of the competition and the creation of alternative ways for providing telecommunication services, which consequently results in reduction of prices and improvement of services. It must be stressed that no contemporary economy can function without a well designed and implemented policy for use and management of the radiofrequency spectrum. The benefits are probably largest for the small and medium enterprises, as they profit from the new services that would otherwise be available only to the large businesses. Radiofrequencies do not stay confined within the boundaries of national borders and consequently, the use and management thereof must be such so as to eliminate the detrimental effect and optimise their use. The assignment of the right to use a particular radiofrequency must include provision of undisturbed utilisation by the user. In the Republic of Macedonia, the use of frequencies is conducted in accordance with the National Plan for Assignment of Radiofrequency Ranges and in accordance with the Plan Page 15 of 40