Glossary of cybersecurity able to communicate information about themselves connecting to other objects and users. The objective is to ensure that the Internet traces a map of the real world, giving an electronic identity to things and places in the physical environment. The potential applications of the IoT are multiple: from the industrial applications (productive processes), to logistics and info mobility, up to the energetic efficiency, remote assistance and environment protection. to access a false website. The phisher uses the data it gets to acquire goods, transfer money or only as a “bridge” for further attacks. Reverse engineering An analysis designed to understand the functioning of hardware and software products in order to reengineer them, for example, to enhance their functions or in order to use them for different and further aims with respect to the original ones. SCADA – Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems employed in the monitoring and control of plants and equipment in sectors such as traffic control (air, rail, automobile), the control of systems of fluid stransportation (aqueducts, pipelines, etc.), of the distribution of the electrical energy, managing production lines that realize industrial processes and remote environmental detection surveys. ISP – Internet Service Provider A company that provides commercial internet access and other services through a telephone line such as Dialup and ISDN or broadband connections like optical fibers or DSL. Malware Contraction of “Malicious software”. A program injected in a computer system, generally surreptitiously, with the intention of compromising privacy, integrity or the availability of data, of the applications or of the operative systems of the target. To this general category belong, for example: viruses, worm, trojans, backdoor, spyware, dialer, hijacker, rootkit, scareware, rabbit, keylogger, logic bombs, etc. SOC – Security Operations Center A center that provides services aimed at the security of computer systems in firms (internal SOC) or external clients. A SOC can also supply incident response services: in this case it acts as a Computer Security Incident Response Team(CSIRT), even if this function often depends on a separate entity within the firm. Phishing A cyber attack having, generally, as objective the wheedling of sensitive information (user-id, password, credit card numbers, PIN) by sending false emails to a large number of addresses. The emails are designed to convince the receivers to open an attachment or TCP/IP – Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol A set of standard protocol developed in the second half of the' 70s by the Defence Advanced Research Project 43

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