National Information Assurance and Cyber Security Strategy (NIACSS) 2012 Therefore, understanding the magnitude and potential impact of these risks informs organizational prioritization against limited resources. Proper risk assessment and management in Government organizations will contribute to business continuity and mission success. Organizations should assess risk both qualitatively and quantitatively by identifying threats and vulnerabilities. The likelihood and impact of each risk should be evaluated against organization missions and assets to identify security gaps. These gaps then define the true nature of the potential risk faced by the organization against which leaders must decide either to accept the risk, or take action to minimize or reduce the potential threat. As no system is risk-free, government organizations should maintain disaster recovery plans that are products of effective risk management programs. Successful disaster recovery plans ensure organizations are back in operation in a short time period after incidents occur. Government organizations must adapt to the following strategies, for responding to risks, where applicable: mitigation, transference, acceptance, and avoidance. 4.2. National Computer Emergency Response Team (JOCERT) Information systems are targets for cyber-attack due to: 1) revolutionary growth of information and telecommunication technologies in government organizations and big business Government of Jordan as well; 2) availability of Government Ewill establish a services through the E-Government National Computer program; 3) increasing internet penetration Emergency Response rate and e-commerce usage, and; 4) the Team (JOCERT) increasing number of connected systems and networks. Cyber-attacks increase the possibility of data disclosure, data manipulation, data loss, and systems sabotage. These factors trigger the urgent need for a National Computer Emergency Response Team (JOCERT). At its highest level, the JOCERT helps the nation prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents and attacks. The JOCERT, which will require management and/or operational assets at national and organizational levels, will enable Jordan to be better positioned to manage and respond to cyberPage 8 of 20

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