Graph No 4 The development of ADSL and VDSL access on the Czech retail market for high-speed access, CTO For comparison, it should be noted that at European level the availability of NGAs reached almost 70% as of the end of 2014, while FTTP technology posted significant progress: from 10% in 2011 to 19% in 2014, yet FTTP coverage is still low in general. Graph No 5 Development of the coverage of European households by NGAs (VDSL, Cable TV, FTTP) from 2010 to 2014 (Source: IHS, VVA and Point Topic) The following graph shows that NGAs have limited availability in rural areas. Only 25% of European households in rural areas are covered, and this primarily through VDSL. 25