3.11. Overhead communication lines Problem Identification Overhead communication lines are a rational solution for the construction of optical infrastructure, in particular access networks in small municipalities and connection networks to small municipalities. In rural areas of the Czech Republic, the utility cable networks are still made as overhead communication lines. Even in areas where such networks are gradually implemented by underground lines, there are parts of municipalities that continue to use overhead lines on pylons. Owing to the structure of the municipalities in the Czech Republic it cannot be expected that the situation will change substantially in the next decade. Section 24 (1) of Decree No. 501/2006 stipulates that power distribution and electronic communications lines located in built-up areas of municipalities must be placed underground. However, pursuant to Article 26 of the Decree, an exemption from this obligation may be granted. The Ministry of Regional Development has issued a methodological tool for permitting exceptions to the general construction requirements. However, in practice overhead electronic communication networks are not permitted very often, also as a result of the inconsistent decision-making by the building authorities. Proposed Measures To start discussions regarding the recodification of public building law to stipulate conditions for the overhead communication network lines for electronic communications. Responsibility Responsible party: Ministry of Regional Development Ministry of Industry and Trade Planning horizon By 30 June 2020 27