Control System Security Center (CSSC) - Cyber attacks aimed at social infrastructure have increased globally and, as a result, risks which may cause serious damage to society have emerged. In March 2012, infrastructure manufacturers and other companies formed a technology research association in response to increasing demand to secure the safety of information and communication technology systems controlling infrastructure. As of September 2013, 18 organizations are members of the association. - In April 2013, the Control System Security Center began its operation at CSSC Headquarters (called CSSC-Base6) in Tagajo City in the Tohoku region. The headquarters is equipped with security verification facilities for industrial control systems. Members of the technology research association conduct activities such as development of technology to enhance security of control systems, and capacity building for control system security personnel. - CSSC has developed small-scale mock plants to simulate electric power system, gas system, building automation, automaker, sewage treatment, smart community and chemical process automation. In fiscal year 2013, these plants will be utilized for hands-on simulation exercises in order to raise awareness for cyber attacks. - CSSC plans to accept visits from stakeholders abroad, to provide training courses, and to organize international conferences. 13