• We welcome a focus on digital divides. Actions to bridge the digital
divides, including the gender digital divide, and to enhance the use of
information and communications technologies, in order to ensure
everyone’s full enjoyment of their human rights and sustainable
development, could be even further elaborated and included.
• The established consensus following the 2010, 2013 and 2015 GGE
reports, including application of international law in its entirety
(including human rights and IHL), could be even further emphasized
as the core premise for discussions and conclusions.
• We acknowledge and support the aim to reflect different views
expressed during discussions. However, we believe that language and
wording reflecting either consensus, or majority views, or minority
positions, could be made more exact and stringent. It needs to be
made clear if some proposals lack support from the majority.
Existing and potential threats
• The threat section summarizes the potential risks and security
impacts of new technologies and digital connectivity. However, we
believe that reduction or disruption of connectivity itself deserves
attention as well. The ongoing tendencies towards regionalization
and fragmentation of cyberspace ultimately threatens to harm global
development. This could be further highlighted, also in the threat
section of the report.
• We believe that the use of technologies rather than ICT’s themselves
should be the focus of the report. The report should emphasize
upholding and adhering to international law and voluntary norms,
rules and principles while using and applying technologies, regardless
of context or application (eg. civil or military). We underline that
measures to promote responsible state behaviour in cyberspace
should remain technology neutral.
International law
• Existing international law, including the UN Charter, international
humanitarian law and human rights law, provides an established and
2 (4)