also investing in a military that is rapidly modernizing, increasingly capable in the Indo-Pacific,
and growing in strength and reach globally – all while seeking to erode U.S. alliances in the
region and around the world.
At the same time, the PRC is also central to the global economy and has a significant impact on
shared challenges, particularly climate change and global public health. It is possible for the
United States and the PRC to coexist peacefully, and share in and contribute to human progress
together.
Our strategy toward the PRC is threefold: 1) to invest in the foundations of our strength at home –
our competitiveness, our innovation, our resilience, our democracy, 2) to align our efforts with our
network of allies and partners, acting with common purpose and in common cause, and 3) compete
responsibly with the PRC to defend our interests and build our vision for the future. The first two
elements— invest and align— are described in the previous section and are essential to outcompeting the PRC in the technological, economic, political, military, intelligence, and global
governance domains.
Competition with the PRC is most pronounced in the Indo-Pacific, but it is also increasingly
global. Around the world, the contest to write the rules of the road and shape the relationships
that govern global affairs is playing out in every region and across economics, technology,
diplomacy, development, security, and global governance.
In the competition with the PRC, as in other arenas, it is clear that the next ten years will be the
decisive decade. We stand now at the inflection point, where the choices we make and the
priorities we pursue today will set us on a course that determines our competitive position long
into the future.
Many of our allies and partners, especially in the Indo-Pacific, stand on the frontlines of the
PRC’s coercion and are rightly determined to seek to ensure their own autonomy, security, and
prosperity. We will support their ability to make sovereign decisions in line with their interests
and values, free from external pressure, and work to provide high-standard and scaled
investment, development assistance, and markets. Our strategy will require us to partner with,
support, and meet the economic and development needs of partner countries, not for the sake of
competition, but for their own sake. We will act in common purpose to address a range of issues
– from untrusted digital infrastructure and forced labor in supply chains and illegal, unreported,
and unregulated fishing. We will hold Beijing accountable for abuses – genocide and crimes
against humanity in Xinjiang, human rights violations in Tibet, and the dismantling of Hong
Kong’s autonomy and freedoms – even as it seeks to pressure countries and communities into
silence. We will continue prioritizing investments in a combat credible military that deters
aggression against our allies and partners in the region, and can help those allies and partners
defend themselves.
We have an abiding interest in maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, which is
critical to regional and global security and prosperity and a matter of international concern and
attention. We oppose any unilateral changes to the status quo from either side, and do not support
Taiwan independence. We remain committed to our one China policy, which is guided by the
Taiwan Relations Act, the Three Joint Communiques, and the Six Assurances. And we will
uphold our commitments under the Taiwan Relations Act to support Taiwan’s self-defense and
to maintain our capacity to resist any resort to force or coercion against Taiwan.
24
NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY
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