68. In addition, States agreed that the UN has a crucial role in the development and supporting
implementation of global CBMs. Practical CBMs have been recommended in each of the
consensus GGE reports. In addition to these ICT-specific recommendations, in consensus
resolution 43/78(H) the General Assembly endorsed the Guidelines for Confidence-buildin g
Measures developed in the United Nations Disarmament Commission, which outlined valuable
principles, objectives and characteristics for CBMs which may be considered when developing
new ICT-specific measures.
69. Building on their essential assets of trust and established relationships, States agreed that
regional and sub-regional organizations have made significant efforts in developing CBMs,
adapting them to their specific contexts and priorities, raising awareness and sharing information
among their members. In addition, regional, cross-regional and inter-organizational exchanges
can establish new avenues for collaboration, cooperation, and mutual learning. As not all States
are members of a regional organization and not all regional organizations have CBMs in place,
it was noted that such measures are complementary to the work of the UN and other organizations
to promote CBMs.
70. Drawing from the lessons and practices shared at the OEWG, States agreed that the prior
existence of national and regional mechanisms and structures, as well as the building of adequate
resources and capacities, such as national Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs), are
essential to ensuring that CBMs serve their intended purpose.
71. As a specific measure, States agreed that establishing national Points of Contact (PoCs) is
a CBM in itself, but is also a prerequisite for the implementation of many other CBMs, and is
invaluable in times of crisis. States may find it useful to have PoCs for, inter alia, diplomatic,
policy, legal and technical exchanges, as well as incident reporting and response.
The OEWG recommends that
72. States, on a voluntary basis, continue to inform the Secretary-General of their views and
assessments to be made available in his annual report on Developments in the field of ICTs in
the context of international security and to include additional information on lessons learned and
good practice related to relevant CBMs at the bilateral, regional or multilateral level.
73. States voluntarily identify and consider CBMs appropriate to their specific contexts, and
cooperate with other States on their implementation.
74. As a CBM, States publicly re-affirm their commitment to be guided in their use of ICTs by
the 2015 report of the Group of Governmental Experts9.
75. States voluntarily engage in transparency measures by sharing relevant information and
lessons in their chosen format and fora, as appropriate, including through the Cyber Policy Portal
of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research.
76. States, which have not yet done so, nominate a national Point of Contact, inter alia, at the
technical, policy and diplomatic levels, taking into account differentiated capacities. States are
also encouraged to continue to consider the modalities of establishing a directory of such Points
of Contact at the global level.
9
A/70/174, refer also to A/RES/70/237.
13
Commented [A26]: Merge recommendations at para 41,
58, 72 and 92 into one recommendation (para 118biz):
“States, on a voluntary basis, are encouraged to survey and
report national implementation of the assessment s and
recommendations in this report, as well as those in A/70/174
(as endorsed in A/Res/70/237), including through the
attached model “National Survey of Implementation of
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 70/237”, as
part of the invitation to Member States to continue to
inform the Secretary-General of their views and assessments
on the issue of developments in the field of ICTs in the
context of international security. States are encouraged to
further develop templates in support of such efforts.”
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