Tobias Feakin Toby was Director of ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre at the time of the dialogue. He is now Australia’s Ambassador for Cyber Affairs. Liam Nevill Liam is the Principal Analyst in ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre, researching and writing on international and domestic cyber policy issues. Zoe Hawkins Zoe is an Analyst in ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre, researching and writing on international and domestic cyber policy issues. About ASPI ASPI’s aim is to promote Australia’s security by contributing fresh ideas to strategic decision‑making, and by helping to inform public discussion of strategic and defence issues. ASPI was established, and is partially funded, by the Australian Government as an independent, non-partisan policy institute. It is incorporated as a company, and is governed by a Council with broad membership. ASPI’s core values are collegiality, originality & innovation, quality & excellence and independence. ASPI’s publications—including this paper—are not intended in any way to express or reflect the views of the Australian Government. The opinions and recommendations in this paper are published by ASPI to promote public debate and understanding of strategic and defence issues. They reflect the personal views of the author(s) and should not be seen as representing the formal position of ASPI on any particular issue. Important disclaimer This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in relation to the subject matter covered. It is provided with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering any form of professional or other advice or services. No person should rely on the contents of this publication without first obtaining advice from a qualified professional person. Cover image: Australia and USA flags on computer cables © alxpin / iStock