A/69/112/Add.1
Sweden
[Original: English]
[12 September 2014]
While the development of cyberspace generates almost limitless opportunities,
security concerns relating to the use of information technologies and
telecommunications need to be properly addressed through international cooperation.
In Sweden, the work on the national information technology security strategy
has evolved over time and the Government is currently working on a national
strategy on cybersecurity. The Swedish Defence Commission has recently made
assessments relating to cybersecurity and cyberdefence, stressing the need for an
increase in Sweden’s overall cybersecurity capabilities.
Sweden participates and contributes actively in various international
cyberspace forums, while also seeking bilateral and regional dialogues on cyber
issues, including in the Nordic-Baltic region. Sweden has focused in particular on
promoting human rights in cyberspace and the multi-stakeholder model for Internet
governance, as well as the need for fundamental principles to guide international
surveillance activities.
Sweden advocates a consistent European Union cyber policy based on the
European Union’s fundamental values and interests. A key development was the
adoption in 2013 of the comprehensive European Union Cybersecurity Strategy.
Sweden was one of the initiators of the Freedom Online Coalition, a group
committed to advancing Internet freedom worldwide. For three consecutive years,
Sweden has hosted the Stockholm Internet Forum, a multi-stakeholder conference
aimed at deepening discussions on Internet freedom and global development.
Sweden was among a core group of States that initiated Human Rights Counci l
resolution 20/8 (2012), in which the Council affirmed that the same rights that
individuals have offline must be protected online. In three consecutive years,
Sweden introduced joint statements in the First Committee of the General Assembly,
pointing out, inter alia, the need to maintain a human rights and multi-stakeholder
perspective when addressing information and communication technologies and
international security. Sweden also contributed actively to the adoption of the initial
set of OSCE confidence-building measures to reduce the risks of conflict stemming
from the use of information and communication technologies and to increase
transparency, stressing in particular the respect for and promotion of human rights.
Global efforts should be made to formulate core principles to guide the use of
information and communication technologies and international relations in
cyberspace; some tentative concepts are suggested below. The international
community, including all stakeholders, should engage in practi cal collaboration
efforts to strengthen cybersecurity, which could include the establishment of a
voluntary set of rules of behaviour or standards of international conduct in
cyberspace. Global actors should work towards developing confidence -building
measures to increase transparency and predictability, thus reducing the risk of
misperceptions or conflict in cyberspace.
The full text of the submission by Sweden can be found at http://www.un.org/
disarmament/topics/informationsecurity/.
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