2.0 Introduction
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provides the basis for the
development of every modern and progressive
incorporation into the global information economy.
society
and
allows
for
Governments, businesses and citizens areincreasingly becoming large
consumers of ICTs and electronic services. This growing reliance is
demonstrated through inter alia, its infusion in education, ongoing
enhancement
of communication
networks,
improved
facilitation of
international trade, changes in management and procurement systems and
advances in health care provision. In the last twelve (12) years, ICT usage has
increased by 1,310.8% in Latin America and the Caribbean!. The World
Economic Forum, Global Information Technology Report shows that Trinidad
and Tobago’s readiness to leverage ICT for increasing competitiveness and
development jumped upwards from 79 out of 133 countries in 2010? to 60 out
of 142 countries in 2012°.
The transformative potential of ICTs and the Internet has been recognised by
the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (GoRTT) which
identified ICT and the establishment of a diversified knowledge economy as
discrete
development
pillars within
its Framework
for Sustainable
Development+. The intent is to promote universal and equitable access to and
use of ICTs and the Internet, so as to address the digital divide and provide
for the inclusion of underserved and/or un-served communities.
Yet, a corollary to the many opportunities offered by ICT is the presence of
various risks in cyberspace. Thus, the country’s response to internal and
1 World Internet Usage and Population Statistics, June 2012,
http://www. internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
> World Economic Forum, “The Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010: ICT for
sustainability, 2010. p. xvii. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GITR_Report_2010.pdf.
3 World Economic Forum. “Global Information Technology Report: Living in a hyperconnected
world”: 2012. p. xxiii. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/Global_ IT Report_2012.pdf
4 Government of Trinidad and Tobago, “Innovation for Lasting Prosperity: Medium Term Policy
Framework, 2011-2014”, October 2011