judgement public in the manner it has designated. Article 51. The court, in deciding to deprive or restrict parental or guardianship rights in the event of an offence committed to the detriment of a minor or in co-operation with a minor, shall notify the competent family court. Article 52. In the event of sentencing for an offence which brought material benefits to a natural or legal person or an organisational unit not possessing the status of a legal person, and committed by a perpetrator who acted on its behalf or in its interest, the court shall obligate the entity which acquired the material benefit, to return it in whole or in part to the benefit of the State Treasury; this shall not affect the material benefit subject to return to another entity. Chapter VI. Principles of the imposition of penalty and penal means Article 53. § 1. The court shall impose the penalty according to its own discretion, within the limits prescribed by law bearing in mind that its harshness should not exceed the degree of guilt, considering the level of social consequences of the act committed, and taking into account the preventive and educational objectives which the penalty has to attain with regard to the sentenced person, as well as the need to develop a legal conscience among the public. § 2. In imposing the penalty, the court shall above all take into account the motivation and the manner of conduct of the perpetrator, committing the offence together with a minor, the type and degree of transgression against obligations imposed on the perpetrator, the type and dimension of any adverse consequences of the offence, the characteristics and personal conditions of perpetrator, his way of life prior to the commission of the offence and his conduct thereafter, and particularly his efforts to redress the damage or to compensate the public perception of justice in another form. The court shall also consider the behaviour of the injured person. 17