CDL-REF(2021)022 - 10 - 2. Limited sanity as a mitigating circumstance shall be taken into account when imposing a punishment and may serve as a ground for imposing medical coercive measures together with punishment. Article 27. Criminal liability of persons committed a criminal offence in the state of drunkenness 1. A person having committed a criminal offence in the state of intoxication due to alcohol, narcotic drugs or other soporific substances shall not be released from criminal liability. 2. The court may impose medical compulsory measures together with punishment on an alcohol addict, drug or poison addict having committed a criminal offence, where a danger of committing a new crime due to addiction thereof exists. CHAPTER 5 GUILT Article 28. Forms of guilt 1. Guilt shall be manifested intentionally or negligently. 2. An act committed negligently shall be deemed to be a crime, where it is especially provided for in the Special Part of this Code. Article 29. Intentional commission of a criminal offence 1. A criminal offence committed intentionally may be manifested in direct intention or indirect intention. 2. A criminal offence shall be deemed to be committed with direct intention, where a person has realised his or her action (inaction) as being dangerous to the public, has foreseen its dangerous consequences for the public and has desired ensuing thereof. 3. A criminal offence shall be deemed to be committed with indirect intention, where a person has realised his or her action (inaction) as being dangerous to the public, has foreseen the possibility of occurrence of dangerous consequences for the public and did not desire those consequences, but has knowingly allowed them to occur. 4. Where the statute does not connect criminal liability for completed crimes with occurrence of certain consequences of a criminal offence, a criminal offence shall be deemed to be intentionally committed, where a person committing it has realised his or her act as being dangerous to the public and has desired to commit it. 5. A person shall be subject to criminal liability for aggravating circumstances of intentional crime, where he or she has realised those circumstances.

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