Act 9
Penal Code Act
CHAPTER IV
2008
JOINT ACTS, ABETMENT, CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPT
Joint Acts
48. Acts Committed by Several Persons in Furtherance of Common
Intention.
When a criminal act is committed by more than one person in
furtherance of the common intention of all, each of such persons
is liable for that act in the same manner as if it were committed
by him or her alone.
49. When such an Act is Criminal by Reason of its Being Committed
With a Criminal Knowledge or Intent.
Whenever an act, which is criminal by reason of its being committed
with a criminal knowledge or intent, is committed by more than
one person, each of such persons who joins in the act, with such
knowledge or intention, is liable for the act in the same manner
as if the act were committed by him or her alone with that
knowledge or intent.
50. Cooperation by Committing One of Several Acts Constituting
an Offence.
When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever
intentionally cooperates in the commission of that offence by
committing any one or more of those acts, either separately or
jointly with any other person, commits that offence.
Illustrations—
(a) “A” and “B” agree to murder “Z” by separately and
at different times giving him small doses of poison.
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