that for the National ICT Strategy to be
in e-commerce by many developing countries.
successful, it must be incorporated into the
The decline in the cost of telecommunications
overall development strategy of the country. It
and access to the Internet worldwide have
should assess the prospects and options for
given rise to the globalization of business-
promoting the ICT industry, for using ICT in key
support services and the outsourcing of back-
sectors of the economy, and for empowering
office work to developing countries like India
and networking all stakeholders involved in
and the Philippines. Over 50 nations currently
national
export software and ICT-enabled services. In
development
governance
initiatives.
and
It
democratic
should
also
Kenya,
for
example,
Naushad
Trading
systematically address how to use ICT as an
Company which sells local wood carvings,
enabling tool, in combination with other
baskets and pottery, grew from US$ 10, 000
instruments, to address the two overarching
to over US$ 2 million in the two years since it
goals of national development in developing
went online.
countries such as Belize:
2. Using ICT across the board - A second
(1) sustainable economic growth - driven
major thrust for competitiveness and broad
by participating in a highly dynamic global
economic growth is to use ICT in the most
industry and by diffusing ICT to enhance
critical industries and services of the country,
broad
promote ICT diffusion among micro, small
based,
economy
wide
and medium enterprises (typical of most
competitiveness;
(2) poverty reduction - facilitated by
broad-based economic and social growth,
accelerated
human development and
nationwide empowerment.
industries in developing countries such as
Belize) to make them more efficient and
effective, and deploy ICT for modernizing
government-to-business
transactions.
Although it is up to the private sector to
Sustainable Economic growth is achieved
take the lead in such use, governments
though
can influence and accelerate this process
enhancing
competitiveness
and
growth across broad sectors of the economy.
through
ICT can be used to achieve this in two ways:
establishing the necessary laws and
1.
Developing the local ICT industry - the
local ICT industry, and particularly, the newly
enabled services such as Business Processing
Outsourcing
(BPOs),
presents
major
opportunities for job creation and participation
Belize ICT National Strategy
regulations
providing
various
for
means,
including
e-commerce,
incentives
and
for
investments that would alter
managerial
practices
strengthen
supply
and
chains.
Perhaps most promising for
17