weapons manufacture or spacecraft rocket
launchers, missiles or unmanned aerial
vehicle and satellite are used for national
defence.
The development of information
technology has led to connected
various sectors of life in a cyber
space through network, cable, and
Internet Protocol (IP) via computer
and other means.
Climate change will indirectly affect
the security issues. The basic needs
are vital to mankind’s endurance in
all respects.
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It is the perspective of defence that
cyberspace has become the fifth domain
used as a battlefield, excepts land, sea, air
and space. The use of systems, equipment,
and internet-based platforms tends to be
more widespread and its potential creates
vulnerability.
Global climate change impacts on
human life environment. This change has
shown a tendency of temperature rise in
the earth’s surface, seawater temperature
change, ecosystem change, rising sea levels,
changing uncertain seasons, increased
rainfall, droughts, storms and hurricanes.
These trends have a direct and indirect
impact on the basic needs of human beings,
especially food, water, health and energy.
Climate change will affect the security
issues indirectly. Non-fulfilment human life
basic needs will cause disruption resilience
and environment adaptability leading to
insecurity. It also affects the dynamics of
politics, economy, water and food crisis,
the emergence of pandemic disease, the
migration and conflict.