Pillar 1. National Security Forces National security forces that are able to protect the nation, provide security for all citizens, and protect the EEZ. Modern and professional security forces are essential for the protection of national sovereignty and territory, and internal security. Their principal tasks are to prevent crime and maintain law and order; control civil unrest; provide surveillance and control of Vanuatu’s waters and EEZ; protect the nation against illegal exploitation of resources; guard against any attempt to coerce Vanuatu through the organised use of force; protect critical infrastructure; and support other government agencies in controlling points of entry at the border. The Vanuatu security forces also play a major role in responding to natural disasters, and in the provision of services to remote areas. Our security institutions need to be wellled, resourced by highly-trained and wellequipped personnel, be well-governed, provide good geographic coverage of the nation, and work well with local communities and other stakeholders. 22 Vanuatu is a relatively safe and peaceful country. The threat of external aggression is extremely low, while internally Vanuatu does not suffer from the high levels of gun and other violence and civil unrest seen in many other countries. Part 2. Building a happy and secure future In addition to its own security resources, Vanuatu is a strong supporter of international law and norms. It is an active member of a range of regional and international organisations which focus on security cooperation, and has the support of a number of bilateral security partners. Nevertheless there are a number of current and emerging challenges which call for a significant step-up in the capability of the Vanuatu security forces. The level of crime has been increasing in recent years, with gender-based violence, theft and robbery, assault, destruction of property, and alcohol-fuelled violence and other anti-social behaviour some of the more common offences. Border security and the threat of trans-national crime is becoming more complex and a growing challenge in this increasingly globalised world. While a number of agencies have security responsibilities, the Vanuatu Police Force (VPF) is the principal national security force, and plays a key role in upholding and promoting the rule of law.